A Woman of No Importance and a Dolls House - 996 Words

Explore the presentation of Nora Helmer as a deceitful female character in â€Å"A doll’s house.† Compare and contrast your findings with the way Wilde presents his female protagonist Mrs. Arbuthnot in â€Å"A woman of no importance.† By Gheirey Mulliken Both â€Å"A doll’s house† by Henrik Ibsen and â€Å"A woman of no importance† by Oscar Wilde were about Nora Helmer and Rachel Arbuthnot (protagonists) and their role as; mothers, wives, and new women. They were written and performed in Victorian times, for a Victorian audience and they believed in keeping up with your appearances and maintaining a high social status. In order to do so they had to abide by the Victorian code of conduct to remain ‘good’ in the eyes of other people. Nora and Rachel are†¦show more content†¦He uses other names such as; â€Å"my little skylark†, â€Å"my little spend thrift† etc. which further emphasizes how insignificant and ‘little’ she is. Through language Ibsen paints a picture of a marriage where Nora is child-like and someone who is constantly patronised by her husband, and she takes no offence to his belittling her. He also creates dramatic tension in Act 2 describing the Christmas tree as ‘bare and dishevelled’ and during some dialogue the setting ‘It begins to grow dark,’ saying that the atmosphere was dark we see that it is now a house full of lies, it’s different from the happy house at the beginning of the play. In Wilde’s play, George refers to Mrs. Arbuthnot as ‘a woman of no importance’ undermining her. However at the end of the play we see a role reversal and it is now Mrs. Arbuthnot who refers to George as ‘a man of no i mportance.’ At the end of the plays the writers cleverly reverse the expectations of the audience, we expect to see a happy ending but instead we were left disappointed and sympathetic for the two women. Both female protagonists were deceitful in their own way but in my opinion, I felt as though they were both deceitful in their own way. Nora had lied about the loan, but she lied about other things as well. She influenced everyone; her children, the maids, Dr. Rank, and Mrs. Linde her to lie for her, so that she would not be caught by her husband. Mrs. Arbuthnot also lied to her son,Show MoreRelatedLars s Life Of The Doll955 Words   |  4 Pagesbrother rebuilt the house. Karin and Gus married, Karin was pregnant. Karin is a warm and cheerful woman. She often invited him into the house of the family dinner. But Lars always refused Karin because he enjoys alone. Lars from his colleagues know the people selling inflatable doll online, and then he ordered an inflatable doll to itself. Lars treated the doll as his girlfriend, and he talks to doll every day. He even believed that the doll is a real woman. He treated a doll just like treatingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play A Doll House 919 Words   |  4 PagesBeing in a situation where a person is unable to control their actions or thoughts is difficult. Whether it may have been during the 1800s or 1900s, humans experience this unpredictable event. For instance, in the play A Doll House, Nora was a wife who held a deep, darkening secret in which she chose to keep hidden from her husband. During the play entitled Trifles, Mrs. Hale came to the decision to remove evidence from the scene in order to not allow officials of the county to predict what may haveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreThe hero we all wish we could be1600 Words   |  7 Pages The hero we all wish we could be. In the late eighteen hundreds the roles of genders were specific. Men were to work and provide for his family. While woman were to stay home and care for their household, children, and ultimately to satisfy their husbands desires. In the play A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen we see the character of Nora Helmer escape from this age’s common gender role by leaving her husband and children behind in search for her own happiness. While many could criticize Nora’s abandonmentRead MoreWomen s Rights By Henrik Ibsen1481 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom from their restricted roles. After years of playing the role of a superficial doll, Nora converts into an assertive and determined woman. The true cause of Nora s transformation starts with a revolution within her. Ibsen dramatizes Nora s discovery of identity by means of various literary techniques. By the finale of the play, Nora has survived a deconstruction of a false sense of identity, by being a â€Å"doll†, and experienc es an equally painful emergence of a new being, one barren of the socialRead MoreIndividualism Vs Society, A Doll s House1589 Words   |  7 PagesIndividualism vs Society, â€Å"A Doll’s House† Struggle In the 19th century Victorian society, individuals were expected to follow strict generalized standards for what is considered, acceptable conduct. With his play, â€Å"A Doll’s House†, Ibsen captures conflicts, especially for women, to abide by the standards placed by society. While Nora the main character at first seems to fulfil her role as the perfect mother and wife, she is eventually divided between her obligations as a woman, and her need to express herRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Doll s House1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of being a Doll. â€Å"She s only a bird in a gilded cage. A beautiful sight to see. You may think she is happy and free from care she’s not, though she seems to be†. (Lamb) The Importance of Being Earnest and A Dolls House have been subjects of controversy since their creation. How the plays characterize the parodies of society as a gilded cage are directly related to the writers and how they were treated in their real lives. From the standpoint of the importance of being earnest theRead MoreA Feminist Criticism A Doll s House1372 Words   |  6 PagesBarros English 102 A1W November 11,2014 A Feminist Criticism A Doll House A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen examines the controversial point of persuasion of love and marriage that emphasis marital vows and women’s roles, during the nineteenth century. Where feminism lurks throughout the entire play. Through this play, I shall show you what I perceived what the writer Ibsen presumption of the equivalence among men and woman, and the idea of feminism. Where Women have a specific purposeRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll House 846 Words   |  4 PagesDoll house Nora’s marriage has been a sham ever since the start. By the standard of modern day, she has legitimate ground to leave her husband Torvald. Because Torvald only cares about his image, he treats Nora as an object rather than a wife, Nora has never been taken seriously by her husband, and Torvald only loves her for her appearance. Torvalds image is of great importance to him considering now he is a bank manager, and he will not allow anything standing in his way to ruin this imageRead MoreHenrik Ibsen Thesis Paper1049 Words   |  5 Pagesthese scenarios is the societal roles that given to people. Ibsen stressed the importance of societal and gender roles in his writing, hoping to convey his messages of equality to his readers. Yes, life does create problems and questions for humans, but it is the humans who create problems amongst themselves by creating the concept of societal roles. Ibsen writes about the roles of women in his 1879 work, A Doll s House. At the time of writing, women were seen as mainly subservient beings. However

The First Japanese Dive Bombers - 891 Words

At 0755 the first Japanese dive bombers appeared over Hickam Field as well as Ford Island with seconds between the two. Enemy torpedo planes and dive bombers swung in from various sectors to concentrate their attack on the heavy ships moored in Pearl Harbor. This was the beginning on the attack which would last for several hours destroying much of the Navy’s Pacific Fleet. The Empire of Japan surprised the US with the intention of crippling the country’s defenses, destroy the Pacific Fleet. Crippling America so they wouldn’t be able to fight back as Japan’s armed forces spread across the South Pacific. On December 7, after months of planning and practice, the Japanese launched their attack. On this day we lost more than 2,500 people wounded at least 1,000 more. Of the ships 18 was lost and or damaged and the largest death toll was from the USS Arizona where half of the casualties occurred. According to the US Navy’s after-action report of the day 7 December, 1941 ‘With the dropping of the first bombs on Ford Island, Commander Patrol Wing TWO, at 0758, broadcast the warning to Al Ships Present: AIR RAID, PEARL HARBOR. THIS IS NOT DRILL! A similar message from the Commander-in-Chief followed a few minutes later.(NAVY)† At 0730 the first wave of attacks which consisted of torpedoes and dive-bombers flew threw a dead zone in between the mountains of Oahu when the planes emerged they radioed back to the carriers â€Å"Tora, Tora, Tora† which was the Japanese code-word used toShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The World War II1345 Words   |  6 Pages World War II, intensified tensions between two of the strongest countries in the 1940s, the United States of America and Japan. On December 7,1941, Japanese planes and submarines attacked the American Naval base at pearl harbor, one of America’s largest bases and the largest base in the Pacific Oce an.The attack caused serious damage to the base, taking out America’s strongest battleships, killing thousands of people, and destroying hundreds of planes. America officially enters World War II. TheRead MoreThe Battle Of The Pacific War953 Words   |  4 Pagescomplete victory. Late in the day on June the 4th, United States Navy â€Å"helldivers† scream down from the heavens to rain hell upon the Japanese fleet carriers below. Within minutes, three of the Imperial Navy’s great carriers are sent to the bottom of the Pacific in great fireballs. The massive destruction was wrought by the well-known Douglas SBD Dauntless dive-bomber of the Second World War. 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Japan also used a special type of ammunition in their planes that would cause more damage to the armored ships and planes that where on the air stip. The attack all together crippled or destroyed 20 American ships and over 300 airplanes.The cost to the Japanese was 29 aircraft, five midget submarines, and 130 serviceRead MoreThe Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor820 Words   |  3 PagesMany American’s were shocked by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, however there were many signs that the tensions between the two countries was growing. Japan was desperate for economic growth. In 1915 Japan issued the â€Å"Twenty-One Demands† to China in order to gain control in certain areas of the country. These demands were in conflict of the â€Å"Open Door† U.S. policy to leave China a sovereign country. 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Without this force, the United States would struggle to be on the offensive and to win against the Japanese military. However, with the implementation of U.S. Naval aviation, the U.S. was able to turn t he tide of the War in the Pacific in major battles like the Battle of Coral Sea and the BattleRead MorePearl Harbor Of The United States1712 Words   |  7 PagesPearl Harbor Many people around the world remember the date December 7, 1941. On that date, at 7:55 a.m., the Japanese military attacked the United States military stationed in Hawaii on the island of Oahu at Pearl Harbor. Before that day, the United States had stayed out of World War II. On December 8, the next day, United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt said to the his Congress, â€Å"Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the United States was suddenly and deliberatelyRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor986 Words   |  4 Pages1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor It was the Japanese that launched a surprise torpedo attack on December 7th of 1941 against American Naval base at Pearl Harbor, which was located in Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. In just two hours, the Japanese flew hundreds of fighter planes destroying almost twenty American naval vessels; including eight ships and over two hundred planes, and killing off over two thousands soldiers and sailors. After this barrage, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress toRead MoreAircraft Carrier Development Essay2394 Words   |  10 Pagesislands which would not have been available because of fuel limitations of aircraft. A pivotal demonstration of aircraft carrier usage in World War II was the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The Imperial Japanese Navy launched several waves of torpedo planes and dive bombers to attack the cruisers, destroyers, and battleships at Pearl Harbor as well as fighter planes and hangars in order to crush the United States’ naval power. The ultimate objective of Pearl Harbor; however, was to destroy

The Crucible vs. Japanese Internment free essay sample

Fear can cause people to not think straight and over react in serious situations. In The Crucible, fear caused Tituba and Abigail to blame innocent people for consorting with the devil in order to save themselves. This action later evolved into the whole town being fearful of the devil being in their presence. Likewise, after the attack on Pearl Harbor many U. S. citizens feared another attack causing distrust of Japanese Americans throughout the country. In both of these situations, fearing for ones safety was one of the factors leading to mass hysteria. Just like fear, intimidation was another reason for hysteria to spread through masses of people. In both cases, intimidation was used to force powerful leaders to comply with the wishes of the masses. With suspicion of Japanese Americans rising throughout the United States, many citizens wanted the Japanese people gone. Pressures from state representatives eventually cause President Roosevelt to call for the exclusion and internment of all Japanese citizens from the West Coast. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible vs. Japanese Internment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the Crucible, when Judge Danforth would question Abigail of telling the truth Abigail would intimidate him by accusing him of working with Satan. This caused the judge to listen to whatever Abigail said. Both of these cases show that no matter how large or small the group of people, intimidation can cause even powerful leaders to go along with the hysteria. After all the turmoil the townspeople of Salem and the Japanese people dealt with, the people in power came to realize how the situations were getting out of hand. Once things started to calm down in the U. S. and people saw how poorly the Japanese Americans were treated, they were released form the camps in 1945. AS a way to make amends, Congress gave the Japanese a little money to help pay to get their land back. In the Crucible, many of the leaders started to see that the hangings were getting out of control and the hysteria was escalating. In an effort to stop it, they tried to get people to confess to witchcraft to put the whole thing to an end. Regret and progression of hysteria were able to put both problems to an end. The Salem Witch Trials and Japanese internment were both tragic events cause by mass hysteria. When fear and intimidation of the masses is forced upon leaders it can cause them to make rash and bad decisions. When decisions based on hysteria are made they end up being regretted and to be stopped. The Salem Witch Trials and Japanese American Internment both show how hysteria can bring out the worst in a person, a community, and a country.

A Streetcar Named Desire As Related To Setiing Essay Example For Students

A Streetcar Named Desire As Related To Setiing Essay A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams uses setting to illustrate various themes and messages as they pertain to the events of the play. The setting plays a crucial role in the story line and the outcome of the play. This play takes place in New Orleans Louisiana. New Orleans is a very lively town that is known as a party town and for it being a rough town. New Orleans is a town in which inhibition is suppressed and people try to have fun all the time, while not worrying about the little things in life. This is especially true for the French quarter of New Orleans, which is the setting for this play. New Orleans is know for Mardi Gras and illusion, but it is also a city of reality. Blanche does not fit in well with the New Orleans style of life from the first minute that she steps into New Orleans. Blanche is from a prim and proper society. She grew up on a wealthy southern plantation and was used to taking things slow and doing things the old fashioned way. New Orleans is an overwhelming place for Blanche. Belle Reve and New Orleans are a great contrast as are Blanche and Stanley. Blanche is refined as was Belle Reve. Belle Reve was a place that was distinguished and recognized. Blanche and Stan ley come from two very different backgrounds. Blanche is not accustomed to the realities of New Orleans that is the life that Stanley lives. The reality of New Orleans and Stanley is too much for Blanche to take in and comprehend. The illusion that Blanche lives in is crushed by Stanley and him being able to see through her illusion. The reality of New Orleans first hits Blanche when she arrives in Elysian Fields and first sees where Stella lives. Elysian Fields means heaven, but in reality Blanche views this place as hell. She can not believe that Stella would live in such a poor apartment after the life they grew up living. The apartment also plays a crucial role in the play. The fact that the apartment has only three rooms and only curtains instead of doors between the rooms allows for the events of the play to unfold. Due to the fact that the apartment is so small it causes many confrontations between Blanche and Stanley. This is most evident during the poker game scene. Blanche and Stella return to the apartment while the poker game is still underway. Blanche turns on the radio and Stanley immediately yells to turn it off. This and other factors all lead to an argument and ultimately lead to Stanley hitting Stella. This may not have happened if Stanley and Stella lived in a luxurious home with many rooms, be cause then Blanche and Stella would not have had to be in contact with Stanley. Another key element in the story is the blue piano. Whenever this piano is heard playing during the play it signifies that Stanley has had a victory over Blanche in some way. The blue piano also signifies that Blanches illusion is begging to unravel. The reality of Blanches situation becomes apparent to Stanley who then tries to expose Blanche for what she really is. Light within the play also becomes apparent as a theme. Blanche buys the lantern shade to place on the exposed light bulb in the apartment. Blanche also chooses to go out with Mitch in only dark places and only after sunset. This is because the light is a symbol of truth and she must hide her true self as part of her illusion. .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 , .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .postImageUrl , .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 , .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305:hover , .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305:visited , .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305:active { border:0!important; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305:active , .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305 .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub9b175fd747933f3c3f34eb3f9acc305:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scarlet Letter - A Story To Relate To EssayBlanche is overwhelmed by the surroundings of New Orleans. The setting of the play was what allowed the story to unfold. If this play had taken place in a different city it would not be the same. New Orleans was needed, because of the reputation of the city and the underlying spirit of New Orleans. The small apartment helped to fuel the feud between Blanche and Stanley and ultimately made the play unfold in a way that could not have occurred in any other place. All of the small and large parts of the setting came together to place Blanche and Stanley in a unique setting for which to carry out their parts in the play.

Nation and Empire

The history of ancient England is embedded in numerous political, cultural, economic and social movements that were common occurrences. One such auspicious incidence was the movement that agitated for reduced working period to maximum of ten hours without any lowering of wages. The Ten Hour Act of 1947 has had significant historical implication bearing in mind that its benefits have left indelible footprints in present day labor laws worldwide.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nation and Empire specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it is imperative to note that the journey towards its success was not pleasant since it raised mixed reactions from different quarters. For instance, it encountered serious opposition from personalities like Sir Richard Peel while others like Lord Macaulay gave it support. It is against this backdrop that this bill was introduced, withdrawn and later reintroduced into the House of C ommons several times before it could pass. In addition to opposition from Sir Robert Peel, the laissez faire doctrine was also another hurdle. This was being practiced in England and was the greatest setback towards the passage of Ten Hour Bill, as most opponents like Sir Robert Peel considered state intervention in social reforms as capable of inhibiting and discouraging free trade and reforms that were desperately needed at that time. The Ten Hour Act, as it is commonly known, was initiated by John Fielden who fought tirelessly until the bill was finally passed as Factory Act in 1847(Mathias 180). Although Fielden’s proposal was regarded as impractical by opponents, it was crucial at that time due to the fact that children and women were being subjected to long working hours. Moreover, they were working under intolerable conditions following the emergence of industrial revolution (Mathias 181). Therefore, the reform sought to reduce working hours for children and female wor kers to a maximum of ten hours. There was also an educational clause which called for children to continue attending classes besides working. Implementing the clause would have been quite impossible especially if they continued to working for long hours (Mathias 181). In offering his support for the Act, Lord Macaulay strongly argued that there was no correlation between free trade concept and the Ten Hour Act. His argument could be directly linked to the doctrine of laissez faire which had emerged in the 18th century as an attempt to promote competitiveness among factories (More 69). During that time, the government had adopted a hands-off attitude towards state intervention on private property rights. As aforementioned, laissez faire was the greatest setback at that time towards factory reform as traders believed that the proposed reduction of working hours was likely to ruin productivity (More 72). On the same note, the fact that the Corn Laws debate was also in progress during t hat time hindered success of Ten Hour Act as most traders argued for a repeal of Corn Laws before the Ten Hour Act could be discussed (Mathias, 185).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From his speech, it is without doubt that Lord Macaulay was a key supporter of free-trade doctrine though with great reservations. He argued that in spite of non-intervention principle that was deemed necessary as part and parcel of promoting economic prosperity, some sort of restrictions from the government was inevitable (Mathias 184). As a matter of fact, the issue of maximum hours of labor touched on the very realm of public health and public morality which the government had no alternative but to intervene (Mathias 186). Furthermore, he argued that the issue of children working for long hours was to be addressed from the moral perspective rather than from a political or radical view. As such, he called for his colleagues to consider the twelve-hour day for kids below thirteen years as harmful to their health. He pointed out that the problem of working hours deserved government intervention and restrictions (Mathias 186). At this point, it is imperative to note that during that time in England there was a common philosophy about morality and human actions (More 79). Moreover, there was an established perception that the actions of man should not by any chance be harmful to others or self. From this perspective, Lord Macaulay argued that even though the young people in the society were willing to work for long hours to increase their household income, the end-result would be detrimental to their health. Therefore, he felt that it there was need for it to be restricted on morality grounds (Mathias 189). Needless to say, he upheld education as the ultimate strategy for achieving virtue and happiness in a human life, and that acquiring education was of moral importance. On the contrary , Sir Robert Peel refuted Lord Macaulay moral reasoning by arguing that economic benefits overrode any moral principle (More 82). Nevertheless, Sir Robert Peel was not against social reform. Rather, he was particularly opposed to government intervention in solving social problems (More 86). As exemplified above, the issue of free markets was deeply rooted in government ideologies and since Peel was the Prime Minister, he argued that his opposition to Ten Hour Act was in the best interest of the majority of workers who were going through difficult times. In response to Lord Macaulay’s argument, Peel admitted that although the government was not supposed to abandon all forms of social responsibility, it was expected to come in handy especially as the last resort. In addition, any form of intervention was supposed to be thought carefully in terms of cost effectiveness (More, 75).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nation and Empire specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From his speech, it is obvious that Sir Robert Peel was not willing to loose his grip on free-market’s ideology. As such, his resilience persisted to the very end even when the bill was unanimously passed in 1847 (Mathias 185). To revisit Lord Macaulay’s speech, it is imperative to note that he demonstrated his support to the debate by calling on his colleagues to consider the move to abolish long working hours as the noblest role of any civilized society. He also argued that, in any civilized society, the state was responsible for upholding the rights of the underage against any form of oppression (Mathias 186). On the same breath, he explained that the same way the state intervened to prevent children from well to do families from disposing off their assets before they are of age, it should adapt the same principle to prevent unfortunate children from signing employment contracts that were likely to affect their health negatively (Mathias 186). In addition, he argued that though the government ought not to interfere with liberal interaction between two people, there was exception when one individual was underage. He cited the fact that children’s judgment was likely to be impaired and that they were not in vantage position to assess looming consequences arising from long working hours. Needless to say, by failing to act as a good guardian, the state would have failed in its duties of protecting and promoting matters of public health and public morality (Mathias 185). At this point, it is imperative to note that the economic atmosphere during laissez faire period was tense and any bill seeking to limit working hours for an adult was doomed to fail (More 82). Therefore, the proponents of the Ten Hour Bill hoped that restrictions on hours that children between the ages of 10-13 worked would somehow have spill-over effects to adjust working hours for adults (More 81). One of the most imp ortant things to note is that the bill was not purely against child labor but it also sought to limit the number of hours that they worked (More 74). On the contrary, Lord Macaulay admitted that the bill was likely to regulate working hours for adults. However, this would have happened indirectly. The fact that this could not be established led him to urge his fellow house members to support the bill (Mathias 182). In a nutshell, it is imperative to underscore the fact that the emergence of industrial revolution generated a myriad of economic benefits. Besides, it brought about considerable suffering among laborers. Children were the worst hit group in the entire labor force. As already mentioned, this prompted debate on reduction of working hours particularly among women and children.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Following several withdrawals and repeals of the Ten Hour Act by the House of Commons, the bill was finally endorsed in 1847. Subsequently, it later paved way for various similar bills. The generated effects are still exceedingly evident in contemporary labor laws. Works Cited Mathias, Peter. The First Industrial Nation: an Economic History of Britain 1700-1914. London: Methuen. 1983. More, Charles. Understanding the Industrial Revolution. London: Routledge. 2001. This essay on Nation and Empire was written and submitted by user Gracelynn Tyson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay Essays

People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay Essays People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay Essay People With Dementia In Hong Kong Social Work Essay Essay Presents, twenty-four hours attention, or nursing place is one of centres of supplying stimulation to participants with dementedness and scheduling alleviation to health professionals. However, twenty-four hours attention did little to decide go oning attention issues that resume upon the single returning place while it provided enormous alleviation during the hours of service. So, household health professionals still provide extraordinary, unsalaried attention, preponderantly in the place scene ( Lavretsky et al. , 2010 ) .A Unfortunately, health professionals are frequently placed at great hazard for negative results that besides compromise the wellbeing of the patients with dementedness and rise their hazard for arrangement in institutional scenes. As a consequence, health professional demands are overlooked in most clinical and service scenes, which may worsen the issue of attention of people with dementedness. Challenges of household health professionals 1. Biological positions Health professionals of people with dementedness must pull off their loved-ones activities of day-to-day life, such as dressing, toileting, and eating. Physically, health professionals are faced with demands affecting aid with day-to-day activities and increased daytime disfunction compared to non-caregiving controls ( McKibbin et al. , 2005 ) . Besides, slumber perturbations have hurtful effects on household health professionals wellness, which is besides documented as being prognostic of heightened hazards, including cardiovascular disease ( Rose et al. , 2008 ) . At the same clip, weariness may lend to the depletion of health professional s determination to commit their demented partner ( Vitaliano et al. , 2003 ) . 2. Psychological positions The emphasis of caregiving in dementedness has been highlighted in legion surveies, frequently described as an ongoing emphasis procedure ( Schulz A ; Martire, 2004 ) . At the beginning, loved one has been diagnosed with dementedness, go forthing many with a sense of apprehension, uncertainness, fright, and shame ( Gorina et al. , 2006 ) . Furthermore, in one survey, health professionals expressed their concerns about a deficiency of cognition on the cause of unwellness, on the interventions available for their relation, and on the types of services available and how to entree those services ( Wong et al. , 2003 ) . In add-on, they feel defeat when holding trouble pull offing drug conformity and medical followups, positive symptoms, such as eccentric behaviours, inordinate and unmanageable emotions, and negative symptoms of their relations with mental unwellness, such as tick overing at place and prevarication in bed all the clip ( Wong, 2000 ) . Later, heartache might happen in response to loss of personal freedom, worry about the hereafter, alterations in functions and function struggle, and breaks in operation ( Holly A ; Mast, 2009 ) . Compared with Western civilization, the sense of familial duty among Chinese health professionals in Hong Kong exacerbates the emphasis of caregiving in dementedness ( Wong, 2000 ) . Social positions Social costs are being borne by health professionals with relations enduring from chronic mental unwellness ( Lowder et al. , 2005 ) . Many surveies have found that household members, peculiarly the health professionals, experience an addition in household struggles, limited friendly relationship and societal life, fiscal trouble, alteration in day-to-day modus operandis ( Wong et al. , 2002 ; Schulz A ; Martire, 2004 ; Wong, 2006 ) .Moreover, Hong Kong health professionals scored significantly higher in societal costs than the Australian health professionals ( Wong et al. , 2002 ) . Sing the challenges of household health professionals above, the intent of this article is to research the potency of back uping to health professionals of people with dementedness in Hong Kong, in consideration of the wellbeing of the patients, particularly of themselves. Current state of affairs in Hong Kong Servicess provided in Hong Kong In Hong Kong the service provided for health professionals of dementedness people is holistic. Social Welfare Department has hotline services every bit good as household services centres to offer guidance, support, and referral services to carers. And the carers support cernter in it and in Caritas Hong Kong besides provide support services for those who need to take attention of the aged at place. Scope of service in such sort of centres are mianly skill-training and educational plans, self-help and common support groups, resouce corner, couseling and referral services, information giving, presentation of rehabilitation-aid equipment and societal recreational activities ( GovHK, 2006 ) . Although there are holistic intercession plans for the health professional of dementedness individual in Hong Kong, we find that those plans maily concentrate on how to better attention for the dementedness people. After analysing the challenges faced by household health professionals above, it is necessary to set accent on the carers every bit good. Second, bar plans or services for carers of people with dementedness which is diagnosed at the first phase are mentioned small. However, the bar is of import for carers as they may cognize the troubles early and have the psychological readying for all the possible challenges in order to supply better service for patients or supportive strength for themselves. Third, the bulk of intercession plans aim at primary health professionals. However, harmonizing to the systemic household position ( Yan, 2003 ) , household is ecological. Although the primary health professional is responsible for the day-to-day attention of the dementedness senior , all household members will see emphasiss. In order to set up a new equilibrium of household kineticss, functions and relationships, power and boundary restructuring are needed to be adjusted to the altering state of affairs. Therefore, household as a system to be considered when an intercession program is adopted is necessary and helpful to keep a harmoniousness and consolidate environment. 2. Policies supported Prior to World War 2, no community-based psychiatric service was available for people with mental unwellness in Hong Kong. These persons were put into refuges run by charitable organisations, such as Tung Wah services ( Yip, 1998 ) . During 1960s and 1970s, really few community-based installations, such as half-way houses and sheltered workshops for mentally sick individuals were established ( Wong, 2006 ) . In 1982, the incident that an acutely psychotic individual went into kindergarten, injured, and even killed a figure of kids created a panic in the community. As a effect, the Hong Kong authorities took more duty in funding societal and vocational rehabilitation services. In the early 1990s, psychiatric inmate and community rehabilitation services have undergone many alterations ( Wong, 2006 ) . However, there are several restriction of the mental wellness attention system and policies. First of all is lack of way and coordination of service. Whereas assorted political, societal, and cultural conditions may hold shaped the development and scene of different precedences in different states, the Hong Kong SAR authorities still has non established an overall mental wellness policy to steer the development of mental wellness services in Hong Kong, even though assorted mental wellness Acts of the Apostless have been lawfully endorsed in such states as the United States, and Canada. Second, bringing of mental wellness services is unequal. In Hong Kong, the dominant service bringing manner is still mostly office-based, with a nine-to-five working agenda. Very few services operated on the weekends and after office hours. Therefore, when health professionals need professional aid, their comparative with chronic mental unwellness who is inactive to intervention may non be able to have timely intercessions. Third, there is a deficiency of community rehabilitation services. Presently, four authorities subsidized resource centres are available, but three of these four centres have been funded by the Social Welfare Department of Hong Kong merely since October 2003. Furthermore, deficiency of usage of informal attention is besides a restriction. In Hong Kong, merely several government-subsidized comparative resource centres exist along with a few self-help groups with little ranks. The mental wellness attention system has non to the full utilized the resources available from these informal and webs ( Wong, 2006 ) . Finally, resources are deficiency for health professionals of people with dementedness. At present, most of the resources in mental wellness attention have been put into services for people with serious mental unwellness, such as schizophrenic disorder, and really few resources have been devoted to set uping services for health professionals of people with mental unwellness, particularly with dementedness, within the misinterpretation of dementedness as a normal phenomenon among the aged. Furthermore, some societal workers may non hold the clinical cognition and accomplishments in mental wellness to execute psychiatric appraisal and guidance for health professionals and their comparative with unwellness. Schemes on how to make bar and intercession When to step in? Harmonizing to Rabins ( 1994 ) , bar can be categorized into three types: primary bar, in which a upset is prevented from happening ; secondary bar, in which an intercession is provided early when the upset is identified ; and third bar, in which morbidity occurs, but long-run effects of upset are diminished after appropriate intercession ( Rabins, 1994 ) . A primary-prevention scheme would take at households at hazard and most current caregiver-intervention surveies are secondary- bar surveies. They focus on persons who have sought aid from an organisation. Identifying persons who are at great hazard of developing impairment due to societal, fiscal, physical, intrapersonal, or interpersonal resources limit early in the class of caregiving could better the usage of bing services and forestall them from worsening more serious jobs. Tertiary bar, that is to minimise the morbidity of persons who have clearly developed unwanted results because of caregiving ( Rabins, 1994 ) . Based on the three stages, different intercessions are used. Prevention plans can be applied to the household members with aged people who might go possible patients or the health professionals of dementedness people who have been diagnosed at an early phase. Public instruction plans about dementednesss can be utile to those households with aged people. Besides, people need to be encouraged to pass on with dementia patients or their health professionals to understand the possible challenges they may run into which besides can be a manner to back up the existent health professionals. Besides, psycho-education group is another good manner to assist health professionals which offers support, cognition and accomplishments preparation. For the intercession programs, they are largely applied to the carers who have already faced the troubles and felt challenged for themselves every bit good as the patients during the lovingness. They may meet the jobs from biological and psychological posit ions. Furthermore, they face the challenges of missing household support every bit good as societal support which make them experience enduring. As a consequence, the undermentioned portion will present the intercession program for carers of dementedness aged. Different facets to step in a. Biological facet It can be counterproductive for household members to go on caring for their relations when they are under bad healthy state of affairs, so it is necessary for household health professionals to reload their energy by taking a interruption from caring for their relations. They should be encouraged and helped to set up more fulfilling and interesting societal lives or they can take a relaxer such as aerobic exercises, massage, watching films with friends ( Stehman, Strachan, Glenner, Glenner, A ; Neubauer, 1996 ) . Furthermore, some accomplishments such as Body scan ( Stehman, et al. , 1996 ) can quiet the health professional down when he or she feels nerve-racking or has tight tenseness. Regular organic structure scrutiny is necessary for the carers every bit good. B. Psychological facets Harmonizing to psychological jobs of health professionals, the most serious points are distress, low self-efficacy which can take to depression and choler during the lovingness procedure ( Gallagher-Thompson, 1994 ) . When reding with the carers, listening is valuable to them as they ever need person to listen to their feelings and experience which is a manner of release ( Marshall A ; Tibbs, 2006 ) . Furthermore, utilizing psycho-educational intercession plans can be helpful in which two plans were developed. One is Increasing Life Satisfaction , the 1 that focused on managing depression by increasing the frequence of battle in pleasant activities, and the other one is Coping with Frustration which aims at anger-management accomplishments and cut downing the frequence every bit good as strength of choler feelings ( Gallagher-Thompson, 1994 ) . Both of the two plans are developed from cognitive-behavioral position. And the continuance can be last 10 Sessionss at three-month interv als between every three Sessionss. Second, other health professional preparation plans which provide support to heighten positive emotion are ever needed. The preparation portions two major ends: to better health professionals ability to get by with the emphasis of caregiving and to authorise health professionals by developing problem-solving schemes ( Kaplan, 1996 ) . The ability of work outing jobs when caring frequently relates to the cognitive position and will act upon the emphasis degree. Another polar purpose is to increase the self-efficacy of carers. Since self-efficacy of health professionals relates to their physical and mental wellness and high degree of depression may take to low self-efficacy and more load to health professionals, it is peculiarly important to heighten the self-efficacy of health professionals ( Fortinsky, Kulldorff, Kleppinger, A ; Kenyon-Pesce, 2009 ) . In a word, efficient intercession to assist health professionals better their problem-solving accomplishments and therefore heighten self-efficacy and cut down the emphasis every bit good as negative emotion such as guilty or choler is of import when sing the psychological facet. c. Family support As mentioned before, balanced household kineticss and support from other members are benefit to both the patient and the health professional. Intervention plans that attempt to assist the household members develop proper attitudes toward their relations, get basic information on the daily direction of their relations, better communicating accomplishments are found to be utile. Indeed, it is necessary for the worker to see household members as spouses and resources in the attention of people with dementia disease. Family therapy ( Marshall A ; Tibbs, 2006 ) is traditionally practised in dysfunctional households and normally it is utile when households are under emphasis. Sing dementedness as a household job instead than a job for a individual individual, or the individual and the carer, can be really constructive. In the household system, usually there are some subsytems such as siblings relationship, parent-child relationship, and matrimonial relationship. And when one of the members have demetia job, struggle or statement arises under the nerve-racking environment. Under this fortunes, better communicating and confidant relationship aid to get by with the crisis ( Quinn A ; Herndon, 1986 ) . The household had a clear but flexible boundary, which allowed other systems come in to supply aid. The household members were besides flexible in seting different functions and positioning in the household to accomplish stableness. So holding household guidance, and affect all the possible members to discourse and portion with each other is of import. Under the understanding, the members can back up each other and the load or emotional job can be eased. d. Social support Caregiver support groups throughout the community to assist people better header with complex issues is necessary like the groups provided by Alzheimer s Community Care ( Caregiver Support Groups, 2010 ) . Besides, it concludes one particular service called 24-hour crisis line to supply crisis intercession. Such sort of intercession is rather utile because it will stabilise and organize exigency resources and advocator for the patient and health professional. Furthermore, it ensures the patient to accomplish the optimal degree of operation, enabling the patient to stay in the least restrictive scene. Educational support group is an intercession used by the bulk of the plans. The aims are to assist health professionals develop cognition about dementedness and the procedure of caring for person with the disease ; to help health professionals to larn about the resources and services available to them and to back up them in their experience of caregiving and in their demand for self-care. Small groups of less than 15 people can be offered to intensify and personalise the cognition gained through the seminars. Caregivers experience more at easiness to raise their concerns and inquiries. Furthermore, workers can hold the clip to turn to concerns and issues selected from them. Enhanced Home and community services ( EHCCS ) plan provided by Social Welfare Department of Hong Kong and Carer support Group organized by Hong Kong Alzheimer`s Disease Association offer such sort of platform for carers. Health professionals can acquire professional resources and emotional support from the sharin g of experient carers. Besides, reprieve attention ( Lawton, 1994 ) allows health professional to be temporarily relieved of the duty for attention. It qualifes as a wide generalized intercession because it supplies the wherewithal of clip for the health professional to make whatever he or she wishes-a ture open-ended intercession. Furthermore, instance direction services provided by community aid health professionals to negociate the societal services or wellness attention system. Through this manner, multiple professionals can be gethered to back up and run into the demands of health professionals and patients. At last, societal workers besides can assist through place visiting and offering couseling. During the assisting procedure, communicating accomplishments and techniques such as nomalization, go toing and miracle inquiries are needed to promote health professionals to portion and show their negative emotions and therefore to measure the health professionals job and aid. When making the couseling, music and art therapy can be an chance for carers to bask and better the quality of life. 3. Suggestion for policies First of wholly, the proviso of psychiatric attention involves such different sections as wellness attention, societal services, instruction, and vocational preparation, and involves different professionals such as head-shrinkers, occupational healers, psychologists, and societal workers. Different operation units have their ain sets of standards and processs for accepting service user. It is easy to appreciate the troubles and confusion household members face when accessing the mental wellness attention system. Therefore, a systemic, comprehensive wellness attention policy should be established, which provide the household health professionals with information on the assorted services available and procure the services for his or her comparative. Second, since a big figure of mentally sick persons live with their household, and some these household members have taken up the lovingness functions, the authorities has the duty to supply resources and funding to back up these household members. In kernel, if household members can adequately execute their lovingness functions, it may cut down the opportunity of their relation s backsliding and accordingly fewer hospitalizations will happen. Finally, in order to increase the household s operation of caring the dementedness people in Hong Kong, the authorities needs to administrate more resources to bureaus that provide single and group reding for health professionals of people enduring from serious and mild psychiatric unwellness. Decision

Reflection Paper on Group Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection Paper on Group Cases - Essay Example usiness practice to be operating without having a primary infrastructure as well as use of only a particular system to take care of all other necessary elements. Any company worth its salt should be equipped with an enterprise resource planning system (ERP) to ensure that its operations are carried out smoothly. This is because, without such an effective management system, a company’s business may be unable to coordinate its work across all functions, something that may lead to serious losses, even collapse of the business. The VTB case clearly illustrates this phenomenon and the company was in a terrible rush to make sure that it has its house in order just before peak seasons such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day as well as Mother’s Day. Secondly, I have learnt that it is good to always have a single centralised command from where an application can be run to manage the business functions.VTB for instance had a lot of complicated middleware as well as incompatible applications which did not provide the company with any benefits at all. Investment into a robust IT system therefore brings with it several benefits such as seamless working by eliminating lack of standard operating procedures, facilitating transfer and maintenance of information as well as allowing for strategic development of a firm’s information system. Information system therefore can be used as a tool for competitive advantage and can strategically be used to add value to a firm’s customer service by maximising the efficiency of the supply chain as well as solving operational constraints. The second case was that of IT outsourcing gone wrong. Clean & Cure, a multinational company had engaged the services of XperTrans; a provider of human resource outsourcing (HRO) to provide its services all over the world in 44 countries. However, this was never to be, and XperTrans encountered so many problems and finally had to engage a consultancy firm to bail them out. This is a case that really